Gemma Chiew Counselling
Questions


What are the 3 types of counselling?
Person-Centred Counselling
What is Person-Centred Counselling?
Person-centred counselling, developed by Carl Rogers, focuses on creating a non-judgmental and empathetic environment where clients can explore their feelings and thoughts. The counsellor acts as a facilitator, helping clients find their own solutions.
Benefits
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Empowers clients to take control of their own lives
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Builds self-esteem and confidence
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Encourages personal growth and self-awareness
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
What is CBT?
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a structured, time-limited approach that helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviours. It is particularly effective for anxiety and depression.
Benefits
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Provides practical tools to manage symptoms
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Focuses on the present and future
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Evidence-based and widely researched
Psychodynamic Counselling
What is Psychodynamic Counselling?
Psychodynamic counselling explores how unconscious thoughts and past experiences influence current behaviour. It aims to uncover deep-seated issues and resolve them through self-awareness and understanding.
Benefits
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Addresses root causes of emotional distress
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Promotes long-term change
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Enhances self-awareness and insight
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of counselling can help you choose the right approach for your needs. Whether you prefer the empathetic environment of person-centred counselling, the practical tools of CBT, or the deep exploration of psychodynamic counselling, there is a method that can support your journey to mental well-being.
Is there anyone I can talk to for free?
In my practice in Bedford, I often encounter individuals who are seeking support but are concerned about the cost of counselling. Fortunately, there are several options available for those who need to talk to someone for free.
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NHS Services
What is Available?
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The National Health Service (NHS) offers free mental health services, including counselling and therapy. You can access these services through your GP, who can refer you to the appropriate support.
Benefits
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Free of charge
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Access to a range of mental health professionals
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Available across the UK
Charities and Helplines
Several charities and helplines provide free counselling and support. Organisations such as Mind, Samaritans, and Anxiety UK offer telephone and online counselling services.
Benefits
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Immediate support in times of crisis
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Confidential and anonymous
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Accessible from anywhere
Community Support Groups
Local community centres and support groups often provide free counselling and peer support. These groups can be a valuable resource for sharing experiences and receiving emotional support.
Benefits
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Sense of community and belonging
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Peer support from individuals with similar experiences
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Often facilitated by trained volunteers
Conclusion
If you are in need of support but are concerned about the cost, there are several free options available. From NHS services to charities and community support groups, help is accessible to everyone.
What are the 5 C's of counselling?
In my practice, I often refer to the 5 C's of counselling as a framework for effective therapy. These principles guide my approach and ensure that my clients receive the best possible support.
1. Compassion
Why it matters - Compassion is at the heart of counselling. It involves understanding and empathizing with clients' experiences and emotions, creating a safe and supportive environment.
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2. Communication
Effective communication is essential for building trust and rapport. It involves active listening, open-ended questions, and clear, respectful dialogue.
3. Confidentiality
Confidentiality ensures that clients feel safe to share their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or breach of privacy. It is a fundamental aspect of the counselling relationship.
4. Commitment
Commitment from both the counsellor and the client is crucial for successful therapy. It involves dedication to the process, regular attendance, and active participation.
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5. Competence
Professional Standards - Competence refers to the counsellor's skills, knowledge, and ethical standards. It ensures that clients receive high-quality, evidence-based support.
Conclusion
The 5 C's of counselling—compassion, communication, confidentiality, commitment, and competence—are essential principles that guide effective therapy. By adhering to these principles, counsellors can provide the best possible support to their clients.
What are the 5 stages of counselling?
Counselling is a journey that involves several stages. Understanding these stages can help clients feel more comfortable and prepared for the process.
1. Initial Disclosure
What to Expect - The first stage involves the client sharing their concerns and reasons for seeking counselling. It is an opportunity to build rapport and establish trust.
2. In-Depth Exploration
Key Elements - During this stage, the counsellor and client explore the client's thoughts, feelings, and behaviours in greater detail. This helps to identify underlying issues and patterns.
3. Goal Setting
Importance - Setting clear, achievable goals is crucial for effective therapy. This stage involves collaboratively identifying what the client hopes to achieve through counselling.
4. Intervention
Techniques - The intervention stage involves implementing therapeutic techniques and strategies to address the client's issues. This may include cognitive-behavioural techniques, mindfulness, or other evidence-based approaches.
5. Endings
What It Entails - The final stage involves reviewing progress, consolidating gains, and preparing for the end of the counselling relationship. It is an opportunity to reflect on the journey and plan for the future.
Conclusion
Understanding the five stages of counselling can help clients feel more prepared and engaged in the process. Each stage plays a vital role in supporting clients on their journey to mental well-being.